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    "the prandtl number"genre: Experimental
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    dx/dt=delta*(y-x) dy/dt=r*x-y-x*z dz/dt=x*y-b*z
    Label: duophone.com
    Credits: all music by duophone

    Story Behind the Song
    Perhaps the most identifiable symbol linked with the Butterfly Effect is the famed Lorenz Attractor. Edward Lorenz, a curious meteorologist, was looking for a way to model the action of the chaotic behavior of a gaseous system. Hence, he took a few equations from the physics field of fluid dynamics, simplified them, and got the following three-dimensional system:

    dx/dt=delta*(y-x)
    dy/dt=r*x-y-x*z
    dz/dt=x*y-b*z

    Delta represents the "Prandtl number," the ratio of the fluid viscosity of a substance to its thermal conductivity; however, one does not have to know the exact value of this constant; hence, Lorenz simply used 10. The variable "r" represents the difference in temperature between the top and bottom of the gaseous system. The variable "b" is the width to height ratio of the box which is being used to hold the gas in the gaseous system. Lorenz used 8/3 for this variable. The resultant x of the equation represents the rate of rotation of the cylinder, "y" represents the difference in temperature at opposite sides of the cylinder, and the variable "z" represents the deviation of the system from a linear, vertical graphed line representing temperature. If one were to plot the three differential equations on a three-dimensional plane, using the help of a computer of course, no geometric structure or even complex curve would appear; instead, a weaving object known as the Lorenz Attractor appears. Because the system never exactly repeats itself, the trajectory never intersects itself. Instead it loops around forever.

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